In situ bypass and extra-anatomic bypass procedures result in similar survival in patients with secondary aortoenteric fistulas
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In situ bypass and extra-anatomic bypass procedures result in similar survival in patients with secondary aortoenteric fistulas. / Janko, Matthew R; Woo, Karen; Hacker, Robert I; Baril, Donald; Bath, Jonathan; Smeds, Matthew R; Kashyap, Vikram S; Szeberin, Zoltan; Magee, Gregory; Elsayed, Ramsey; Wishy, Andrew; St John, Rebecca; Beck, Adam; Farber, Mark; Motta, Fernando; Zhou, Wei; Lemmon, Gary; Coleman, Dawn; Behrendt, Christian-Alexander; Aziz, Faisal; Black, James; Shutze, William; Garrett, H Edward; de Caridi, Giovanni; Liapis, Christos; Kakkos, Stavros; Obara, Hideaki; Wang, Grace; Rhéaume, Pascal; Davila, Victor; Ravin, Reid; DeMartino, Randall; Milner, Ross; Shalhub, Sherene; Jim, Jeffrey; Lee, Jason; Dubuis, Celine; Ricco, Jean-Baptiste; Coselli, Joseph; Lemaire, Scott; Fatima, Jahvairiah; Sanford, Jennifer; Yoshida, Winston; Schermerhorn, Marc; Menard, Matthew; Belkin, Michael; Blackwood, Stuart; Conrad, Mark; Wang, Linda; Crofts, Sara; Nixon, Thomas; Wu, Timothy; Chiesa, Roberto; Bose, Saideep; Turner, Jason; Moore, Ryan; Smith, Justin; Ciocca, Rocco; Hsu, Jeffrey; Czerny, Martin; Cullen, Jonathan; Kahlberg, Andrea; Setacci, Carlo; Joh, Jin Hyun; Senneville, Eric; Garrido, Pedro; Sarac, Timur; Rizzo, Anthony; Go, Michael; Bjorck, Martin; Gavali, Hamid; Wanhainen, Anders; Lawrence, Peter F; Chung, Jayer.
in: J VASC SURG, Jahrgang 73, Nr. 1, 01.2021, S. 210-221.e1.Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/Zeitung › SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsätze › Forschung › Begutachtung
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TY - JOUR
T1 - In situ bypass and extra-anatomic bypass procedures result in similar survival in patients with secondary aortoenteric fistulas
AU - Janko, Matthew R
AU - Woo, Karen
AU - Hacker, Robert I
AU - Baril, Donald
AU - Bath, Jonathan
AU - Smeds, Matthew R
AU - Kashyap, Vikram S
AU - Szeberin, Zoltan
AU - Magee, Gregory
AU - Elsayed, Ramsey
AU - Wishy, Andrew
AU - St John, Rebecca
AU - Beck, Adam
AU - Farber, Mark
AU - Motta, Fernando
AU - Zhou, Wei
AU - Lemmon, Gary
AU - Coleman, Dawn
AU - Behrendt, Christian-Alexander
AU - Aziz, Faisal
AU - Black, James
AU - Shutze, William
AU - Garrett, H Edward
AU - de Caridi, Giovanni
AU - Liapis, Christos
AU - Kakkos, Stavros
AU - Obara, Hideaki
AU - Wang, Grace
AU - Rhéaume, Pascal
AU - Davila, Victor
AU - Ravin, Reid
AU - DeMartino, Randall
AU - Milner, Ross
AU - Shalhub, Sherene
AU - Jim, Jeffrey
AU - Lee, Jason
AU - Dubuis, Celine
AU - Ricco, Jean-Baptiste
AU - Coselli, Joseph
AU - Lemaire, Scott
AU - Fatima, Jahvairiah
AU - Sanford, Jennifer
AU - Yoshida, Winston
AU - Schermerhorn, Marc
AU - Menard, Matthew
AU - Belkin, Michael
AU - Blackwood, Stuart
AU - Conrad, Mark
AU - Wang, Linda
AU - Crofts, Sara
AU - Nixon, Thomas
AU - Wu, Timothy
AU - Chiesa, Roberto
AU - Bose, Saideep
AU - Turner, Jason
AU - Moore, Ryan
AU - Smith, Justin
AU - Ciocca, Rocco
AU - Hsu, Jeffrey
AU - Czerny, Martin
AU - Cullen, Jonathan
AU - Kahlberg, Andrea
AU - Setacci, Carlo
AU - Joh, Jin Hyun
AU - Senneville, Eric
AU - Garrido, Pedro
AU - Sarac, Timur
AU - Rizzo, Anthony
AU - Go, Michael
AU - Bjorck, Martin
AU - Gavali, Hamid
AU - Wanhainen, Anders
AU - Lawrence, Peter F
AU - Chung, Jayer
N1 - Copyright © 2020. Published by Elsevier Inc.
PY - 2021/1
Y1 - 2021/1
N2 - OBJECTIVE: The optimal revascularization modality in secondary abdominal aorto-enteric fistula (SAEF) remains unclear in the literature. The purpose of this investigation was to determine the revascularization approach associated with the lowest morbidity and mortality using real-world data in patients with SAEF.METHODS: A retrospective, multi-institutional study of SAEF from 2002-2014 was performed using a standardized database. Baseline demographics, comorbidities, operative, and postoperative variables were recorded. The primary outcome was long-term mortality. Descriptive statistics, Kaplan-Meier survival analysis, and univariate and multivariate analyses were performed.RESULTS: 182 patients at 34 institutions from 11 countries presented with SAEF during the study period (median age 72 years; 79% male). The initial aortic procedures that resulted in SAEF were 138 surgical grafts (76%) and 42 endografts (23%) with 2 unknown. 102 of the SAEF (56%) underwent complete excision of infected aortic graft material, followed by in situ (in-line) bypass (ISB), including antibiotic-soaked prosthetic graft (53), autogenous femoral vein (NAIS) (17), cryopreserved allograft (28), and untreated prosthetic grafts (4). 80 patients (44%) underwent extra-anatomic bypass (EAB) with infected graft excision. Overall median Kaplan-Meier (KM) estimated survival was 319 days (IQR 20, 2410) days. When stratified by EAB versus ISB, there was no significant difference in KM estimated survival (p=0.82). Comparing EAB versus ISB, EAB patients were older (age 74 vs. 70; p=0.01), had less operative hemorrhage (1200mL vs. 2000mL; p=0.04), were more likely to initiate dialysis within 30 days postoperatively (15% vs. 5%, p=0.02), and were less likely to experience aortic-related hemorrhage within 30 days postoperatively (3% aortic stump dehiscence vs. 11% anastomotic rupture, p=0.03). There were otherwise no significant differences in presentation, comorbidities, intra-operative or postoperative variables. Multivariable Cox regression showed the duration of antibiotic use (HR 0.92, 95% CI 0.86-0.98; p = 0.01) and rifampin use at time of discharge (HR 0.20, 0.05-0.86, p = 0.03) independently decreased mortality.CONCLUSIONS: These data suggest ISB does not offer a survival advantage compared to EAB and does not decrease the risk of postoperative aortic-related hemorrhage. Less than 50% of SAEF patients survive ten months after repair. Each week of antibiotic use decreases mortality by 8%. Further study with risk modeling are imperative for this population.
AB - OBJECTIVE: The optimal revascularization modality in secondary abdominal aorto-enteric fistula (SAEF) remains unclear in the literature. The purpose of this investigation was to determine the revascularization approach associated with the lowest morbidity and mortality using real-world data in patients with SAEF.METHODS: A retrospective, multi-institutional study of SAEF from 2002-2014 was performed using a standardized database. Baseline demographics, comorbidities, operative, and postoperative variables were recorded. The primary outcome was long-term mortality. Descriptive statistics, Kaplan-Meier survival analysis, and univariate and multivariate analyses were performed.RESULTS: 182 patients at 34 institutions from 11 countries presented with SAEF during the study period (median age 72 years; 79% male). The initial aortic procedures that resulted in SAEF were 138 surgical grafts (76%) and 42 endografts (23%) with 2 unknown. 102 of the SAEF (56%) underwent complete excision of infected aortic graft material, followed by in situ (in-line) bypass (ISB), including antibiotic-soaked prosthetic graft (53), autogenous femoral vein (NAIS) (17), cryopreserved allograft (28), and untreated prosthetic grafts (4). 80 patients (44%) underwent extra-anatomic bypass (EAB) with infected graft excision. Overall median Kaplan-Meier (KM) estimated survival was 319 days (IQR 20, 2410) days. When stratified by EAB versus ISB, there was no significant difference in KM estimated survival (p=0.82). Comparing EAB versus ISB, EAB patients were older (age 74 vs. 70; p=0.01), had less operative hemorrhage (1200mL vs. 2000mL; p=0.04), were more likely to initiate dialysis within 30 days postoperatively (15% vs. 5%, p=0.02), and were less likely to experience aortic-related hemorrhage within 30 days postoperatively (3% aortic stump dehiscence vs. 11% anastomotic rupture, p=0.03). There were otherwise no significant differences in presentation, comorbidities, intra-operative or postoperative variables. Multivariable Cox regression showed the duration of antibiotic use (HR 0.92, 95% CI 0.86-0.98; p = 0.01) and rifampin use at time of discharge (HR 0.20, 0.05-0.86, p = 0.03) independently decreased mortality.CONCLUSIONS: These data suggest ISB does not offer a survival advantage compared to EAB and does not decrease the risk of postoperative aortic-related hemorrhage. Less than 50% of SAEF patients survive ten months after repair. Each week of antibiotic use decreases mortality by 8%. Further study with risk modeling are imperative for this population.
KW - Aorta
KW - Aortoenteric fistula
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85090120093&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.jvs.2020.04.515
DO - 10.1016/j.jvs.2020.04.515
M3 - SCORING: Journal articles
C2 - 32445832
VL - 73
SP - 210-221.e1
JO - J VASC SURG
JF - J VASC SURG
SN - 0741-5214
IS - 1
ER -